Sunday, October 31, 2010

Get to Know: Bison

Today I am featuring a meat that is not a common part of many Americans' diets: bison. Also known as buffalo, this red meat is leaner than 90% ground beef (and a heck of a lot tastier), holds its moisture fairly well and has a slightly softer consistency than ground beef, and is usually raised on grass fields. Pro-environmental propaganda has wooed me to eating less red meat lately, in order to curb my carbon footprint, but I feel the free range, grass fed buffalo isn't as bad for Mother Nature (let's forget the fact that it's shipped from across the country). If I am wrong, please do not correct me because I love this stuff too much.

As I was doing my routine grocery shopping last week, I saw that all the bison on the shelf was discounted for quick-sale at $2 off per pack, making it only about 50c a pound more than the 90% lean, Giant brand ground beef. I bought every pack they had (8lbs in all). It is actually more available than you think. Most middle to upper class grocery stores should carry the Great Range brand of 1 lb. packs from Colorado. I've found it at Kroger, Martins, and Giant in the DMV region.

Anyway- let's get to the good stuff! You can substitute bison in for most of your ground-beef recipes, like burgers. I've got two examples today: chili and meatloaf.



BISON MEATLOAF:
1 lb package of ground bison
1 egg (all-natural or organic preferably)
Parmesan and/or pecorino cheese
Garlic powder
Pepper
Kosher salt
Seasoned breadcrumbs
Ketchup (get the organic or HFCS-free stuff- it tastes a lot better)

Optional:
Fine-diced raw, or sauteed, onions
Mrs. Dash (gotta love her)

Serves about 2-4 people (depending on how hungry you are)

Preheat your oven to 350 degrees. Drop your bison, egg, breadcrumbs, cheese, and seasoning into a bowl. FYI: I don't cut my meatloaf with a whole lot of breadcrumbs. Wash and dry your hands, and then dive right into your meatloaf mixture. I feel that the hand mix technique is the best way to make meatloaf. Make sure you squeeze the chunks of ground bison so that the seasoning gets equally incorporated into the mix.

Transfer the mix into a loaf pan or square baking dish that has been sprayed with some non-stick spray. Light pack and shape the meat so that it will cook evenly. Squeeze a generous amount of ketchup on top of the loaf, and spread it to coat all of the meat.

Pop your loaf into the oven and let it cook for about 45mins-1hr. Check it after 45 minutes by cutting into the middle of the loaf. If it's still pink, then let it continue to cook. When it's done, pull it out of the oven and let it rest for 10 minutes. Serve it with some ketchup, potatoes and some veg. That's some kicked-up comfort food! You'll never taint your meatloaf with things like milk, sugar, or worstechhherrhire sauce again.



BISON CHILI:
2 lbs of ground bison
2 Green peppers, diced
Frozen corn
1 Yellow onion, diced
3 stalks of celery, diced
Canned tomatoes
2 small cans, tomato paste
1 can the following, drained and rinsed:
-Pinto beans
-Black beans
-Kidney beans
2 cartons of beef stock, low sodium/no salt added

Siracha hot sauce
Garlic powder
Black pepper
Kosher salt
Chili powder
Ground cumin

Serves quite a few bowlfuls, but it probably won't last long.

The veg and beans are obviously up to whatever you like. I think the beans add a lot of heartiness and a lot of healthy fiber that keeps me full. The sweet corn is a nice taste and it's also visually appealing. The key ingredients in my chili are cumin (classic chili flavor and aroma) and siracha. Don't skimp on these.

Get a big pot on medium-high heat. Add some canola or vegetable oil to coat the pot and then add your bison. Season it with salt, pepper, garlic powder, ground chili powder, and cumin. Once the meat has almost cooked through completely (no red/pink), Add your frozen corn, diced onion, celery, and green peppers. After the veg softens a little, I add my canned tomatoes (which I also dice into some smaller pieces) and the stock. I cover the pot and bring it up to a simmer while I open and rinse the beans. Add the beans and then the tomato paste. The tomato paste will thicken your chili as you stir it in and bring keep it at a simmer. It also adds a bold and slightly bitter tomato flavor that adds a lot of body to the chili.

At this point, I begin to season. I usually add enough cumin until there is a distinct "cumin aroma" from my chili. I add a few good shakes of chili and garlic powder. Slowly, squirt the siracha in (this stuff is hot). Give quite a few grinds of black pepper. Lastly, salt to taste. Overall, I try to make 3 layers of "heat" in my chili, each with its own flavor: black pepper, chili, and the siracha.

Let the whole pot simmer for at least 30mins or so until you readjust your seasoning. I serve it with some grated cheddar and jack cheese, a scoop of plain, non-fat Greek yogurt, and a little cilantro. A side of cornbread would also be ideal.

There's a lot of flavor going on in here. Obviously, there's the triad of spice that I mentioned earlier. The cheese and yogurt provide a temporary relief from the heat, until you take another spoonful! That mild-gamey, grass-fed bison flavor comes out once you put a big chunk in your mouth. The sweet corn pops. I also really like the crunch of the diced celery (which retains a lot of its texture still).

You'll love this pretty healthy chili recipe so much that you will go through a pot faster than you think. I think there is something slightly addicting about the slow burn of the spice. The flavors only get better overnight in the fridge too.



Here's a great excuse for chili in the morning: huevos rancheros. Scramble some eggs, heat up some corn tortillas, and smear the chili over the eggs. Ohhh man.

1 comment:

  1. I just made bison meatloaf last weekend. However, I find it just a bit too lean to stand alone. I make my meatloaf with 1 lb. bison and 1 lb. lean beef - luckily I had access to local organic. Everything else about the meatlaof is typical - egg, meatloaf seasoning, mustard, ketchup, breadcrumbs - but I also add yellow onion and carrot to keep the meat moist. I served it with horseradish mashed potatoes, which was a very complimently taste.

    I will surely have to try your scrambler too.

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